Solar inverter substation (SIS)

Solar inverter substation (SIS) - pre-assembled substation container type for the internal arrangement of electrical equipment - control system, inverter, transformer and medium voltage switchgear.

SOLAR INVERTER SUBSTATION

FUNCTION SIS:

  • automatic generation of electric current on the set algorithm;
  • performing functions of protection and locks;
  • synchronization with the network;
  • operational status monitoring the main electrical equipment and its parameters;
  • technology and emergency alarm in case of emergency or procedural boundaries technological parameters;
  • logging of the process of generation, storage and delivery protocols of technological process on screens dispatcher workstations and printing in a convenient form;
  • accounting of consumption and electricity generation.

COMPOSITION

The composition of the inverter substation includes capital equipment for energy conversion and additional equipment for their own use SIS.

The main equipment for the conversion of energy is inverters, transformers, switchgear of medium voltage.

Equipment for their own needs – ATS cabinet (automatically enter standby cabinet), cabinet of own needs power supply, microclimate system, smoke detection systems, interior lighting.

OPERATING CONDITIONS SIS

CIP is carried out in climatic modification U1, GOST 15150, GOST 15543.1 and is intended for use under the following conditions:

Parameter Value
Environment temperature up -35 °С to +45 °С
Relative humidity 100%
Altitude above sea level no more than 1000m
Environment explosion safety and fire safety,
does not contain conductive dust, corrosive gases and vapors at concentrations of damaging materials and insulation (the atmosphere of types I and II according to GOST 15543.1 and GOST 15150) 
Seismic stability construction in accordance with GOST 17516.1 according to MSK 64 up to 8 points
Fire safety degree F1
Fire resistance degree for SNiP
21-01-97
at least III
Lightning protection category II
Protection degree according to GOST 14254 not less than IP33
Mechanical performance group- according to GOST 17516.1 40
Requirements to fit reliability GOST 20.39.312

DESIGN FEATURES

Structural SIS is divided into the following functional units:

  • container;
  • system of energy conversion;
  • their own needs.

Container is a metal shell, designed for the installation of electrical and electronic equipment, as well as protect it from environmental influences.

Energy conversion system is a complex electrical and electronic equipment for receiving and converting electrical voltage up to 1000V DC on photovoltaic power systems in the three-phase voltage 10 kV (35 kV), 50 Hz alternating current, and for transmission of electricity to the national network. SIS consists from:

  • inverter ABB;
  • step-up transformer with split windings;
  • passage switchgear of medium voltage.

Their own needs is an electronic and electrical equipment intended for the supply circuits their own needs SIS, as well as to control auxiliary equipment SIS.

Available SIS performance based MC - metal containers and CK - monoblock concrete containers (kiosks).

OVERALL DIMENSIONS OF THE SIS CONTAINER

Container Type Overall Dimensions (mm) Coverage Area (m2) Empty Container Weight
Length Width Height
Monoblock concrete container (kiosk) CK72 7200 2500 3550 18 24000
Metal container MK1 8200 2850 3470 23,37 6200
Metal container MK2 8200 2850 3470 23,37 6200

 

Concrete Kiosk Monoblock concrete container (kiosk) SIS is a monoblock concrete construction, shared by partitions into compartments. Each compartment has its own door and ventilation grids.
Metal container SIS Metal container SIS consists of two functionally complete modules - warm and cold, which are fully mounted assembly units.
Warm module SIS- inverter system room with artificial climate control (cooling, heating and ventilation).
Cold module SIS- Transformer room and medium voltage switchgear room
SIS has a metal framing, bearing structure made of metal profiled sheets with noncombustible mineral wool insulation.
Cooling system, heating and ventilation designed to keep the microclimate in the inverters room of solar inverter substation, ventilation of the transformer room. In the high cell room uses natural ventilation.

CONTAINER SIS MODULARITY

Container SIS Modularity

SIS EQUIPMENT COMPONENTRY

SIS Equipment Componentry

ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF SIS
# Parameter Value
1 Manufacturer of inverter ABB ABB
DC Side (incoming side)
2 Input voltage DC, V 450…750 450…825
3 Maximum input voltage DC, V 900V (option 1000V) 900V (option 1000V)
4 Maximum current(Imax (DC)), А 1145 х 2 1145 х 2
5 Number of protected inputs (parallel), pcs 4 (+/-) х 2 4 (+/-) х 2
6 Overvoltage protection Class 2 Class 2
7 Connection Cable, ring cable lug Cable, ring cable lug
8 Maximum cross section of connection cable, mm2 185 185
9 Size of bolt M12 M12
10 Tightening torque, Nm 70 70
11 Number of cable glands, pcs 28 28
12 Maximum diameter of cable, mm 22 22
AC Side (outgoing side)
13 Output voltage AC, kV 10 35
14 Voltage frequency, Hz 50 50
15 Nominal power, kVA 1000 1000
16 Current distortion, % <3 <3
17 Concept of grounding TN / IT TN / IT
18 Overvoltage protection Class 1/2 Class 1/2
19 Connection Cable, ring cable lug Cable, ring cable lug
20 Connection type Through-pass Through-pass
21 Maximum cross section of connection cable, mm2 300 300
22 Size of bolt М12/М16 М12/М16
23 Tightening torque, Nm 70 70
24 Number of cable glands, pcs 6 6
25 Maximum diameter of cable, mm 47 47
Supply of own needs
26 Input voltage AC, V 380 380
27 Voltage frequency, Hz 50 50
28 Rated power consumption, kW 11,5 16,8
29 Concept of grounding TN-S TN-S
30 Overvoltage protection Class 2 Class 2
31 Connection Cable, tubular cable lug Cable, tubular cable lug
32 Maximum cross section of connection cable, mm2 16 95
33 Number of cable glands, pcs 2 3
34 Maximum diameter of cable, mm 22 33
SGCB Network
35 Network type Current loop Current loop
36 Overvoltage protection Class 2 Class 2
37 Connection Cable, tubular cable lug Cable, tubular cable lug
38 Connection type Star Star
39 Maximum cross section of connection cable, mm2 1 1
40 Number of cable glands, pcs 32 32
41 Maximum diameter of cable, mm 12 12
Ethernet Network
42 Network type Ethernet Ethernet
43 Connection Cable Cable
44 Connection type Star, 
Bus
Star, 
Bus
45 Cable type Optics Optics
46 Number of cable glands, pcs 2 2
47 Maximum diameter of cable, mm 12 12